During 1992 and 1993, outbreaks of an acute, highly fatal disease main
ly affecting adult rabbits were observed in Tunisia. The clinical and
pathological findings were consistent with rabbit haemorrhagic disease
. A monoclonal antibody designated PG4G3 specific for surface determin
ants of the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus was used to identify the
aetiological agent by ELISA and by colloidal gold immunoelectron micr
oscopy; a haemagglutination test and conventional immunoelectron micro
scopy were also used. The results confirmed the first recorded cases o
f the disease in Tunisia.