P. Kocovsky et al., A STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF CIS-FUSED AND TRANS-FUSED LACTONES VIATHE PALLADIUM(II)-CATALYZED CARBONYLATION OF ORGANOMERCURIALS, Tetrahedron letters, 37(7), 1996, pp. 1125-1128
Organomercurials 2a-c, obtained by the regioselective, Hg(II)-mediated
cleavage of cyclopropyl alcohols 1a-c, are converted into the corresp
onding 5-membered cis-annulated lactones 3a-c via the Pd(II)-catalyzed
carbonylation in the presence of p-benzoquinone. Isomeric, trans-fuse
d lactones can be synthesized in a similar way (6 --> 7). The carbonyl
ation occurs under an atmospheric pressure of CO.