The subtle theory of ''fuzzy'' sets has long been proposed by Zadeh as
an extension of the classical theory of ''hard'' sets. In this paper
we show how the properties of reflexivity and transitivity of a fuzzy
relation may be reconsidered if they are used in view of another intui
tive support and new mathematical developments. As a consequence, we p
ropose a new modified system of leading definitions for the fuzzy equi
valence relationship that could be used profitably to support the conc
ept of fuzzy partition. The role of an internal basis is also emphasiz
ed. Corollary properties are derived from this new approach.