Cd. Ryff et B. Singer, PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING - MEANING, MEASUREMENT, AND IMPLICATIONS FORPSYCHOTHERAPY-RESEARCH, Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 65(1), 1996, pp. 14-23
A model of positive psychological functioning that emerges from divers
e domains of theory and philosophy is presented. Six key dimensions of
wellness are defined, and empirical research summarizing their empiri
cal translation and sociodemographic correlates is presented. Variatio
ns in well-being are explored via studies of discrete life events and
enduring human experiences. Life histories of the psychologically vuln
erable and resilient, defined via the cross-classification of depressi
on and well-being, are summarized. Implications of the focus on positi
ve functioning for research on psychotherapy, quality of life, and min
d/body linkages are reviewed.