There are now several well-documented psychological problems associate
d with prenatal testing programmes. These include poor understanding o
f tests undergone or declined, anxiety following false positive result
s, and false reassurance in those receiving negative test results. The
re is, as yet, little evidence concerning how to provide services to c
ircumvent these. The focus of this review is upon just one of these pr
oblems: how best to inform women about prenatal testing and their repr
oductive options following the diagnosis of a fetal abnormality. Possi
ble methods of improving informed decision-making either about whether
to undergo testing or whether to terminate an affected pregnancy are
described drawing upon research from antenatal and other health care a
reas. Future challenges for clinical practice and research in this are
a concern the range of conditions and predispositions for which prenat
al testing with the option of termination should be offered.