4-WAVE-MIXING IN A BLOCH 2-LEVEL SYSTEM WITH INCOHERENT LASER-LIGHT HAVING A LORENTZIAN SPECTRAL DENSITY - ANALYTIC SOLUTION AND A DIAGRAMMATIC APPROACH
Dj. Ulness et Ac. Albrecht, 4-WAVE-MIXING IN A BLOCH 2-LEVEL SYSTEM WITH INCOHERENT LASER-LIGHT HAVING A LORENTZIAN SPECTRAL DENSITY - ANALYTIC SOLUTION AND A DIAGRAMMATIC APPROACH, Physical review. A, 53(2), 1996, pp. 1081-1095
Degenerate four-wave mixing using broadband, non-transform-limited (in
coherent) laser light having a Lorentzian spectral density is treated
analytically for a Bloch two-level system. We consider the configurati
on in which an incoherent beam from a Lorentzian source is split into
two beams having distinct k vectors, k and k'. The twin beam along k'
has been subjected to a controllable delay, tau, relative to k. These
twin beams, focused into the sample of interest, generate new fourth f
ields, the signal at k(s)=2k-k' being examined here as a function of t
au. A set of factorized time correlation (FTC) diagrams is introduced
to organize the calculation and to yield both analytic expressions as
well as physical insight. Not only is the signal not symmetric in tau
but the signal can peak at tau not equal 0 even in the absence of inho
mogeneous broadening. Finally, the physical insights and the use of th
e FTC diagrams are extended to rationalize several other incoherent li
ght spectroscopies.