F. Chao et al., MODIFICATION OF POLY(3-METHYLTHIOPHENE) (PMET) STRUCTURE DURING ELECTROCHEMICAL DOPING-UNDOPING, STUDIED BY IN-SITU ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY(ECAFM), Synthetic metals, 75(2), 1995, pp. 85-94
Doping and undoping of poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMeT) layers were perf
ormed in an electrochemical atomic force microscopy (ECAFM) microcell,
and images accounting for modification of the polymer surface were co
ntinuously recorded. The main result is that the variation of polymer
morphology is very slow in relation to the modification of doping char
ge. The discrepancy between the two time constants, related respective
ly with ion and solvent molecule transfer and by electronic charge tra
nsfer, was emphasized by in situ ellipsometry. In this case the variat
ion of optical properties against doping charge is very fast.