For a long time the standard treatment of an ectopic ureterocele, comb
ined with a double collection system, was an upper-pole resection with
or without ureter resection. Between 1980 and 1992, 27 children were
treated initially with an endoscopic incision of the ureterocele. Twen
ty four of these children were followed up. In 11 of 24 cases the endo
scopic incision was sufficient and in 5 of 24 other children a reflux
operation had to be performed afterwards, so that in 66% of the childr
en the upper-pole resection was not necessary. We presume that the end
oscopic incision of an ectopic ureterocele must be the first step in o
perative planning.