Gl. Dick et Ll. Buschman, SEASONAL OCCURRENCE OF A FUNGAL PATHOGEN, NEOZYGITES-ADJARICA (ENTOMOPHTHORALES, NEOZYGITACEAE), INFECTING BANKS GRASS MITES, OLIGONYCHUS-PRATENSIS AND 2-SPOTTED SPIDER-MITES, TETRANYCHUS-URTICAE (ACARI, TETRANYCHIDAE), IN-FIELD CORN, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 68(4), 1995, pp. 425-436
The seasonal occurrence of epizootics caused by the fungus Neozygites
adjarica (Tsintsadze & Vartapetov) were studied in populations of Bank
s grass mites, Oligonychus pratensis (Banks), and twospotted spider mi
tes, Tetranychus urticae Koch, on field corn, Zea mays L. The first ev
idence of fungal infection was 5 August, but the major epizootics occu
rred 14 August to 8 September. The fungal epizootics followed periods
of 8-10 h per day of ambient relative humidity above 80%. N. adjarica
epizootics occurred in the four test fields, but it was not clear whet
her or not the epizootic was the major agent of spider mite mortality.
Predatory arthropods, miticide applications and corn maturity also ap
peared to be important spider mite mortality factors. N. adjarica epiz
ootics were erratic and occurred too late in the season to prevent spi
der mite damage in corn. Awareness of conditions likely to foster fung
al epizootics in spider mites will help us understand spider mite popu
lation dynamics.