The changes in the one-year prevalence rates of low-back, neck-shoulde
r and joint pains were studied in Finnish farmers during 1979-1992. A
health survey was carried out among a representative sample of Finnish
farmers (n = 11368) with a postal questionnaire in 1979 and in anothe
r representative sample (n = 3237) using a computer-assisted telephone
interview in 1992. Both surveys inquired for musculoskeletal symptoms
during the previous year. The one-year prevalence of low-back and joi
nt pain had decreased in all sex and age groups. The total prevalence
of neck-shoulder pain had decreased slightly, but not significantly in
either sex. The changes in the occurrence of musculoskeletal complain
ts from 1979 to 1992 may be attributed to the farming policy of the 19
80s in Finland. This study is in line with earlier studies showing tha
t musculoskeletal morbidity pei se has not increased in the past decad
e. Even the reverse seems true, if morbidity is defined as trends in s
ymptom occurrence.