C. Tegner et al., CRYSTALLIZATION FROM STRATIFIED MAGMAS IN THE HONNINGSVAG INTRUSIVE SUITE, NORTHERN NORWAY - A REAPPRAISAL, Mineralogical Magazine, 60(398), 1996, pp. 41-51
Wedge-shaped layers of ultramafic and mafic cumulates in Intrusion II
of the Caledonian Honningsvag Intrusive Suite suggest crystallization
on an inclined magma chamber floor from a compositionally-zoned and de
nsity-stratified magma. Cyclic unit 8 (140-100 m thick) consists of a
distally-thinning olivine gabbro (denoted paoC) macrolayer overlain by
a distally-thickening gabbronorite, pahC. New mineral data in four tr
averses across cyclic unit 8 show systematic compositional changes; th
e Mg# of the mafic phases decreases upwards through the unit and dista
lly, both along the base and along the paoC/pahC interface. A crystall
ization model based on an effectively continuously-zoned magma chamber
with numerous, relatively thin, double-diffusive magma layers is prop
osed. Differential migration of horizontal isopleths (e.g. Mg# and a(s
io2)) in response to fractional crystallization and assimilation of co
untry rock can explain the variations in the Mg# of the cumulates.