Health care in the United States has entered a period of economic uphe
aval. Episodic, fee-for-service care financed by indemnity insurance i
s being replaced by managed care financed by fixed-price, capitated he
alth plans. The resulting focus on reducing costs, especially in areas
where there is competition fueled by oversupply of health services pr
oviders and facilities, poses new threats to the livelihood of medical
libraries and medical librarians but also offers new opportunities. I
nternet services, consumer health education, and health services resea
rch will grow in importance, and organizational mergers will provide l
ibrarians with opportunities to assume new roles within their organiza
tions.