This paper presents a method which enhances the contrast between two o
bjects in a colour image. The method assumes that images are taken fro
m a microscope that looks at a three-dimensional microstructure with a
parallel beam of reflected light. Accordingly, the Phong model of ill
umination is chosen. The image intensity function is shown to contain
an additive term to model specular reflection as a function of inciden
t intensity, and a multiplicative factor due to attenuation. Thus a co
ntrast enhancement problem reduces to the estimation and normalisation
of these terms.