The spectral features of Kerr rotation and ellipticity of MnBi film ha
ve been found to greatly change with temperature from 85 to 475 K, and
the Kerr rotation at 700 nm increases over 50%. And the complex refra
ctive index at room temperature and the dielectric and conductivity te
nsors at 85, 300, and 475 K have been determined with the reflectance
of an opaque film, the transmittance of a semitransparent film and the
Kerr effect. There are two distinct peaks in the omega sigma(xy)(v) s
pectrum, corresponding well to that of Ken rotation. By comparing thos
e results with the reported calculations, it becomesxyn clear that the
Ken rotations originate principally from the interband transitions of
Mn 3d down arrow electrons ((h) over bar omega<2.5 eV) and of Mn 3d u
p arrow electrons ((h) over bar omega>2.5 eV). And the changes of the
exchange splitting and the spin-orbit interaction strength are respons
ible for the strong temperature dependence of Kerr effect. Specific Fa
raday spectra at different temperatures have also been calculated with
the above optical and dielectric constants and are much different fro
m the reported data.