OBJECTIVE To evaluate a learner-centred, small group CME program inten
ded to improve the clinical performance of family physicians identifie
d as having serious practice deficiencies by the University of Manitob
a's Clinical Assessment and Enhancement Program. DESIGN Nonrandomized
control trial in which data were collected from patients' charts and p
hysician performance was evaluated. Differences in subjects' scores we
re tested at program entry and at 6 months and 18 months later using a
two-way analysis of variance. SETTING Family medicine practices in Ma
nitoba. PARTICIPANTS Fifteen family physicians: five study subjects an
d 10 control subjects. The five study subjects were identified as need
ing CME, to improve their clinical performance. The 10 control subject
s were randomly selected. INTERVENTIONS Participants attended a 10-ses
sion, learner-centred, small group CME program. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Clinical care, preventive care, charting, and the use of drugs were th
e variables assessed. RESULTS Study subjects' initial scores were much
lower than those of controls, but improved significantly during the C
ME program. CONCLUSION A learner-centred, small group CME program can
improve clinical performance.