1 This paper demonstrates the role played by plant hormones in linking
environmental signals with plant responses. It concentrates on two st
rategies for a sessile organism as a plant to cope with changing envir
onmental conditions: life cycle timing and phenotypic adjustment. 2 Th
e significance of abscisic acid and gibberellins for dormancy and germ
ination, respectively, is discussed in relation to life cycle timing.
Cytokinins are presented in relation to a possible role in carbon allo
cation. The gaseous plant hormone ethylene is discussed in relation to
its involvement in wind- and water-induced changes in shoot growth. 3
Evidence for the role played by plant hormones in developmental proce
sses and plastic responses comes from only a very few plant species. I
t will be a task for ecologists to come to a more generalized understa
nding of the involvement of plant hormones in ecological processes by
applying the existing knowledge to a much wider range of species.