S. Nakano et al., HYPERTENSION AND UNILATERAL RENAL ISCHEMIA (PAGE KIDNEY) DUE TO COMPRESSION OF A RETROPERITONEAL PARAGANGLIOMA, American journal of nephrology, 16(2), 1996, pp. 91-94
We describe a 17-year-old hypertensive man with a left abdominal mass
on the computed tomographic scan. Radiologic studies revealed a large
tumor near the left renal hilus, resulting in renal compression and di
splacement toward the posterolateral abdominal cavity, Aortography exc
luded stenosis of the renal arterial vessels. Plasma and urinary catec
holamines were normal and plasma renin activity (PRA) was high, The le
ft renal vein renin was 2.1-fold higher than the right one, After rese
cting the tumor including the left kidney and adrenal, high blood pres
sure and elevated PRA returned to normal. Histologically, the tumor wa
s a paraganglioma, and the affected kidney showed hyperplasia of the j
uxtaglomerular apparatus. Thus, the hypertension in our patient was pr
obably due to renal ischemia extrinsically compressed by a non-functio
ning retroperitoneal paraganglioma (Page kidney).