We present experimental evidence that a complex made of a double long
chain cationic amphiphile and recombinant mRNA facilitates the entry a
nd expression of genetic material into cells. Combining the properties
of the self replicating recombinant mRNA driven by the Semliki Forest
Virus (SFV) replicon and the transfection potentialities of a new cat
ionic amphiphile tyl-N'-tetradecyl-3-tetradecylaminopropionamidine) yi
elds a highly efficient mRNA transfection system conferring up to 100%
infectivity. The preparation and characterization of the long chain a
midine cationic amphiphile-mRNA complex as well as the influence of th
e diC14-amidine/RNA ratio on the infective activity are described.