The first commercial operation oi a two-stage refiner for mechanical p
ulp production was started up during 1996 at Ho[men Paper's Hallstavik
mill (Sweden). This new concept combines the flexibility of smaller u
nits with substantial savings in investment and operation (maintenance
) of large refiners. The results obtained with this Kvaerner Hymac HXD
Refiner System are compared with those of conventional systems. Speci
al attention is paid to Pulp quality (technological data) Operating co
nditions and data (incl. energy consumption) Cost considerations (inve
stment, maintenance etc.) Finally, the paper describes the most import
ant design features of this new concept.