To improve the survival outlook for patients with small cell lung canc
er a variety of chemotherapy strategies has been adopted. This review
focuses on the evidence for schedule dependency, particularly with reg
ard to etoposide, and reviews the use of alternating chemotherapy prot
ocols and weekly regimens in small cell lung cancer treatment. Recent
improvements in supportive care, with the use of haemopoietic growth f
actors and peripheral blood progenitor cells, have led to renewed inte
rest in the concept of dose intensity. Preliminary results of dose int
ensification in small cell lung cancer are described and future prospe
cts discussed.