A 2-D subband decoder has been designed for realtime video decompressi
on in low-power applications, The chip is capable of reconstructing fo
ur levels of hierarchical subband structures for images up to 256 pixe
ls wide, The chip's maximum performance decodes 60 M pixels per second
of color RGB video output with a 5 V supply and 120 MHz clock frequen
cy. For portable applications with a resolution of 176 pixels wide, 24
0 lines, and 30 frames/s color video, the chip dissipates less than 1.
2 mW with a 1 V supply, Besides the reduced supply voltage, the low po
wer consumption is achieved through algorithmic innovations for energy
conservation, Higher-resolution images can be decoded by cascading mu
ltiple chips in parallel each operating on a 256 pixel wide image slic
e.