A continuous-time NTSC-to-color-difference decoder has been fabricated
in a 2-mu m CMOS process. The 9-mm(2) decoder includes the chrominanc
e IF filter, automatic gain control, timing recovery, 90 degrees phase
shift, demodulators, hue and saturation controls, The 90 degrees phas
e-shift circuit is based on peak detection and is used for tuning the
chrominance IF filter and demodulation of the R-Y signal, The total po
wer dissipation is 45 mW on +/-2.5-V supplies, All circuits are fully
differential, This allows the timing-recovery outputs to achieve a dif
ferential phase of 0.1 degrees over a horizontal-line interval, For a
standard NTSC 1-V-p-p color-bar input, the R-Y and B-Y outputs exhibit
maximum phase and gain errors of 1.1 degrees and 1.5%, respectively.