N. Eckstein et al., A CASE OF HYPERGONADOTROPHINAEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH VERY HIGH ISOLATED CONCENTRATIONS OF IMMUNOLOGICALLY AND BIOLOGICALLY-ACTIVE LUTEINIZING-HORMONE, Human reproduction, 11(1), 1996, pp. 64-67
A very rare case of a menstruating infertile woman with isolated lutei
nizing hormone (LH) hypergonadotrophinaemia is presented, There were n
o signs indicating the presence of a pituitary microadenoma, and LH ha
d normal bioactivity and normal molecular weight, Likewise, no mutatio
n was detected in the coding region of the LH beta-chain gene, In a no
n-stimulated cycle and a clomiphene citrate cycle, the patient develop
ed an unruptured cyst, The patient ovulated and conceived twice follow
ing the addition of human chorionic gonadotrophin, A partial resistanc
e at the ovarian LH receptor site, perhaps caused by a mutation, is a
possible explanation for these findings, Another possibility is a malf
unction in the signal transduction system of LH beyond the receptor le
vel.