This research addresses appropriately evaluating resource investments
aimed at improving customer mood through atmospherics. A structural eq
uations approach is wed on a sample 375 mall consumers to test relevan
t hypotheses. The results of the study suggest that consumer emotions
have a ''dual'' impact. Whereas consumers' in-store mood does influenc
e spending, it has a considerably greater effect on customer satisfact
ion with the retailer Further, the study shows that negative shopping
moods affect satisfaction with greater efficacy than do positive moods
. Implications for developing customer loyalty and suggestions for fur
ther research are discussed.