P. Lorenzo et al., EFFECT OF FLY ASHES WITH HIGH TOTAL ALKALI CONTENT ON THE ALKALINITY OF THE PORE SOLUTION OF HYDRATED PORTLAND-CEMENT PASTE, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 79(2), 1996, pp. 470-474
The influence of two Spanish fly ashes (ASTM class F) with high total
alkali content (equivalent to 2.0% and 2.6% Na2O) on the alkalinity le
vels of the pore solutions expressed from hydrated portland cement pas
tes was studied during a period of 90 days from mixing. Mixtures with
0%, 15%, and 35% replacement of cement by fly ash were prepared with a
water/mixture ratio of 0.4. The effect of the fly ash on the pore sol
ution depended mainly on the age and fineness of the fly ash.