Sc. Thompson et al., ILLUSIONS OF SAFETY IN A RISKY WORLD - A STUDY OF COLLEGE-STUDENTS CONDOM USE, Journal of applied social psychology, 26(3), 1996, pp. 189-210
The role that costs, benefits, and perceptions of invulnerability play
in condom use was examined in a sample of students (N = 211) at 4-yea
r and 2-year colleges. In multiple regression analyses, past condom us
e was related to relative invulnerability, low present risk, and inexp
erience. Less intended condom use was associated with high perceptions
of relative invulnerability and low perceptions of present risk. It a
ppears that many college students feel protected from HIV because they
judge their current sexual environment to be safe due to monogamy, se
xual history taking, and the ability to tell a partner's HIV status. I
ndependent of that, feelings of relative invulnerability are associate
d with more condom use-perhaps an accurate judgment of past risky beha
vior.