We present a simple theory for the packing of irregular particles and
mixtures considered as a perturbation of a packing of monodisperse sph
eres. Using the perturbation theory we extract the different geometric
al effects which affect the packing density, and discuss why packings
of irregular particles are generally less dense than packings of monod
isperse spheres, whereas packings of mixtures of particles of differen
t sizes are generally denser than monodisperse sphere packings.