Antiplatelet substances, generally aspirin, have become widely used fo
r secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease. Used in relatively s
mall doses, it is generally assumed that aspirin has no psychoactive e
ffect. The present study took advantage of a sample of 174 males under
going coronary angiography to see if regular aspirin use as prophylact
ic therapy for ischemic heart disease was associated with one or more
of a number of measures of emotional distress. Aspirin use was found t
o be associated with less depression and anxiety or worry, as reported
by the patient and as perceived by a significant other. Despite a sig
nificant association of aspirin use with the presence of documented co
ronary artery disease, the association of aspirin use and diminished d
istress could not be accounted for by the previously observed high pre
valence of depressed/anxious individuals among patients with negative
or nominal results on angiography, or by a number of other demographic
or clinical variables such as age and socioeconomic status. Although
only correlational in nature, present results raise the question of wh
ether aspirin may have a beneficial mood-modulating effect.