In. Mikhailova et El. Vorobeichik, EPIPHYTIC LICHENOSYNUSIA UNDER CONDITIONS OF CHEMICAL POLLUTION - DOSE-EFFECT DEPENDENCIES, Russian journal of ecology, 26(6), 1995, pp. 425-431
The dose-effect dependencies, which characterize response of the epiph
ytic lichenosynusia of southern taiga in the Middle Urals to pollution
by discharges of a copper-smelting plant, are substantially nonlinear
and, in most cases, have an S-shaped form. A transition from backgrou
nd to impact state is very sharp and begins when the background level
of pollution is exceeded by 1.5 - 2.3 times.