In protic solvents, trans-2,3-diphenylaziridinylimines of diaryl keton
es are (flash-)photolyzed in two consecutive steps, via diaryldiazomet
hanes and diarylcarbenes, to give eventually diarylmethyl cations. The
same intermediates arise from diazo ketones by way of Wolff rearrange
ment and ketene photolysis. The method has been used to demonstrate th
e protonation of fluorenylidene by hexafluoroisopropanol.