Few cases of MRI in neurosyphilis have been reported, We examined the
value of MRI in patients with general paresis; MRI was performed on fo
ur HIV-negative patients with parenchymatous neurosyphilis. It demonst
rated frontal and temporal atrophy, subcortical gliosis and, in one pa
tient, increased ferritin in the basal ganglia. The progression of the
lesions on MRI correlated well with the neuropsychiatric disturbances
. The MRI findings correlated with the well-known neuropathological fi
ndings. This combination of pathological findings in neurosyphilis has
not been described before and we suggest that MRI is of prognostic va
lue in patients with general paresis.