Xc. Gao et al., THE REMOVABILITY OF THE HOPF TERM IN THE 2-BOHM EFFECT(1D CP1 MODEL AND AHARONOV), Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 29(3), 1996, pp. 635-639
In this paper, the removability of the Hopf term in the 2+1D CP1 model
is studied. A quantum unitary transformation is found and used to rem
ove the Hopf term from the Hamiltonian for the model. It is then shown
that there is an intimate connection between the Hopf term and the mu
ltivaluedness of the wavefunctional describing the model.