On polycrystalline B12P2 obtained by chemical vapor deposition on sili
con substrates, the absorption edge and its low-energy tail were optic
ally determined and analyzed with respect to interband transitions (in
direct allowed transitions at 1.62, 1.80, 2.17, 2.46 and 2.75 eV) and
ten gap-state-related transitions. Six of them exhibit energies which
agree with electron traps generated by electron-phonon interaction in
beta-rhombohedral boron. The number of one-phonon resonance frequencie
s agrees with that group-theoretically determined. The two-phonon proc
esses are quantitatively measured as well. Strong luminescence radiati
on is superimposed on the FT-Raman spectrum, which differs qualitative
ly from those traditionally measured. This difference is explained by
fluctuating distortions of the icosahedra related to the strong optica
l excitation of electrons from intrinsic electron traps.