Combined vaccines are growing to perform the simultaneous administrati
on of vaccines without multiplying injections. The questions araising
are : what is the serologic response for each vaccine, old or new, the
safety of the new combination. The combined vaccines including the ne
w acellular pertussis vaccines are diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis
vaccines and anti-haemophilus and hepatitis B new vaccines. Recent stu
dies show that the new acellular vaccines are associated to lower anti
bodies levels for PRP-(haemophilus) : so, new trials are needed to ans
wer to this important question. The very new results of pertussis vacc
ines trials confirm the efficacy of acellular vaccines somewhat lower
than the best whole-cell pertussis vaccines. The age for late boosters
with pertussis acellular vaccine is yet discussed : 6 years, 11-13 ye
ars, adults ? In fact only the good surveillance of pertussis in each
country will answer for validation of a new schedule for pertussis lat
e immunizations.