We performed electronic ab initio calculations of ion clusters simulat
ing a piece of ionic crystal. Our main interest here is to estimate th
e (direct) energy band gap from the cluster energy levels. The model c
onsists of a central cation surrounded by four shells of ions, with ad
ditional point charges embedding the cluster. We present results for t
he series of alkali halides with rock-salt structure. (C) 1996 John Wi
ley & Sons, Inc.