D. Dutta et al., COMPATIBILIZATION OF BLENDS CONTAINING THERMOTROPIC LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS WITH SULFONATE IONOMERS, Polymer, 37(3), 1996, pp. 429-435
Zinc salts of lightly sulfonated polystyrene ionomers (Zn-SPSs) are sh
own to be effective compatibilizers for blends of a wholly aromatic li
quid crystalline polyester (LCP) with nylon 66 (PA66) and polycarbonat
e (PC). Zn-SPS is miscible with PC, PA66 and the LCP, though the origi
ns of miscibility are different for the three binary blends. Zn-SPS an
d PA66 mix because of strong intermolecular attractive interactions be
tween the sulfonate and amide groups, while the ionomer is miscible wi
th PC and the LCP as a result of intramolecular repulsive interactions
along the ionomer molecules. The addition of Zn-SPS to LCP/PA66 and L
CP/PC blends reduces the dispersed phase size and improves the adhesio
n between the phases. The compatibilized blends have significantly hig
her tensile modulus and tensile stress at break than the blends withou
t ionomer.