Kj. Young et Tjb. Kline, PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY, OUTCOME-EFFICACY AND FEEDBACK - THEIR EFFECTS ON PROFESSORS TEACHING DEVELOPMENT MOTIVATION, Canadian journal of behavioural science, 28(1), 1996, pp. 43-51
The primary purpose of this study was to examine the effects of percei
ved 1) self-efficacy, 2) outcome-efficacy, and 3) feedback on motivati
on to improve university teaching through teaching development worksho
ps. A survey was completed by professors at the University of Calgary
in the Faculties of Social Sciences (N = 51) and Management (N = 23),
to assess their perceptions of self-efficacy, outcome-efficacy and fee
dback they received from their three most recent student-based course
evaluations. The data were analyzed separately for the two Faculties.
It was found that the measures of outcome-efficacy were positively rel
ated to motivation for both groups. In addition, for the Social Scienc
es, self-efficacy was positively related to motivation. A secondary pu
rpose of this study was to examine the relationships between aspects o
f feedback (valence with accuracy; accuracy and timeliness with effect
iveness). All were found to be positive, as expected. There were also
some interesting findings regarding the views of the professors about
the teaching enterprise itself. Future directions for research are dis
cussed.