L. Vanharen et al., DECAYING STRATIFIED TURBULENCE - COMPARISON BETWEEN A 2-POINT CLOSUREEDQNM MODEL AND DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS, Dynamics of atmospheres and oceans, 23(1-4), 1996, pp. 217-233
A new statistical two-point closure EDQNM (Eddy Damped Quasi Normal Ma
rkovian) model for axisymmetric stratified turbulence is presented. Th
is model takes into account the detailed anisotropic structure of the
flow, including angular dependence, and its closure assumption may inv
olve explicit effects of the stratification. In the present paper, a s
implified closure assumption is used, in which these explicit effects
are not taken into account. The model is tested against three-dimensio
nal direct numerical simulations (DNS) of decaying homogeneous stratif
ied turbulence. A very good agreement is found between DNS results and
EDQNM predictions, when energy transfers between the different modes
of motion are considered. However, transfers among wavenumbers are ins
ufficiently damped by the EDQNM model, because of the simplified closu
re assumption, thus yielding a somewhat less satisfactory agreement. A
n interesting prediction of the EDQNM model is the existence of a 'dir
ectional' anisotropy at all scales of motion, to the smallest: the lev
el of the total (kinetic + potential) energy density spectrum E(k,thet
a(k)) varies with the angle theta(k) that the wavenumber vector k make
s with the vertical.