N. Murakami et al., NEW HYPOGLYCEMIC CONSTITUENTS IN GYMNEMIC ACID FROM GYMNEMA-SYLVESTRE, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 44(2), 1996, pp. 469-471
Investigation of hypoglycemic activity of major saponin constituents f
rom ''gymnemic acid'', a crude saponin fraction of G. sylvestre, expos
ed not only two new saponins, gymnemosides a (1) and b (2), but also g
ymnemoside b and gymnemic acid V (7) as active principles. Furthermore
, an acetyl group linked 16- or 22-hydroxy group in 1 and 2 was found
to migrate easily to primary 28-hydroxyl group, while acyl migration f
rom 28-hydroxy group in 3 was little observed.