A. Veeck et al., LOW-Z IMPURITIES OF CARBON FOILS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 108(1-2), 1996, pp. 159-162
The level of purity of a target foil is very important in low cross se
ction nuclear reaction experiments. Carbon foils prepared by two diffe
rent techniques were analyzed for their content of light impurities su
ch as nitrogen, oxygen, and sodium. These data indicate that the techn
ique used to manufacture a foil is the largest source of contamination
. Foils prepared by vacuum evaporation showed sizable levels of light
impurities, whereas foils prepared by chemical vapor deposition were s
ubstantially purer.