THE INFLUENCE OF INTERCROPPING AND MULCHES ON THE OCCURRENCE OF POLYPHAGOUS PREDATORS IN CARROT FIELDS IN RELATION TO CARROT FLY (PSILA-ROSAE (F)) (DIPT, PSILIDAE) DAMAGE
B. Ramert, THE INFLUENCE OF INTERCROPPING AND MULCHES ON THE OCCURRENCE OF POLYPHAGOUS PREDATORS IN CARROT FIELDS IN RELATION TO CARROT FLY (PSILA-ROSAE (F)) (DIPT, PSILIDAE) DAMAGE, Journal of applied entomology, 120(1), 1996, pp. 39-46
During 1989 and 1990 an inventory was made of beetles (Coleoptera), in
the families Carabidae and Staphylinidae and spiders in carrot fields
with a ley clipping mulch, a bark mulch, or lucerne (Medicago littora
lis) as an intercrop. Two sites in central Sweden were included in the
study. The most common carabid species at Uppsala were Bembidion quad
rimaculatum, B. lampros, and Trechus quadristriatus. At Torslunda, B.
lampros, Calathus melanocephalus, T. guadristriatus, Amara bifrons, an
d Harpalus rufipes were the most abundant. The most abundant staphylin
id genera at Uppsala were Anotylus, Arpedium, Philonthus, and Aleochar
a, while at Torslunda Philonthus, Aleochara, and Anotylus were the mos
t abundant. Differences in occurrence, measured as trap catch or numbe
rs per soil sample, between treatments and over the season are present
ed and discussed. Emphasis was placed on assessing the potential impor
tance of these predators in suppressing carrot fly populations.