Three patients with thyroid hormone resistance are described. One now
adult woman has become independent of substitution, and her sometimes
exceedingly high fT4 and TSH concentration have been normalizing spont
aneously after the end of puberty. One boy found in the newborn screen
ing with primary hypothyroidism has, additionally, a central thyroid h
ormone resistance. He is doing well under normal substitution doses. O
ne boy with high TSH and thyroid hormone levels at the age of 20 month
s has a moderate mental retardation and, in addition, amblyopia with n
ystagmus. His mother with the same hormone constellation has been oper
ated several times because of relapsing goiter. Thyroid hormone resist
ance is a inhomogenous disease as far as localization of the defect at
the cellular level, clinical appearance, and treatment are concerned.