Schiff bases of 2-aminothiophenol with some benzaldehyde derivatives h
ave been prepared. Tile effect of substitution at the benzal ring on t
he band positions of upsilon(C=N) and delta(CH(CH=N)) is investigated;
the electron-withdrawing groups lower tile frequency as a result of d
ecreased electron density on the C=N linkage while electron-donating g
roups exert an opposite effect. Band assignment of the proper absorpti
on band is made and correlated with the non-coplanar structure assumed
to the Sc!lin base molecules; the effect of substituents is also stud
ied. Tile chemical shifts of the different types of protons in the nmr
spectra of the prepared Schiff bases are also reported.