K. Zellama et al., HYDROGEN-EFFUSION-INDUCED STRUCTURAL-CHANGES AND DEFECTS IN A-SI-H FILMS - DEPENDENCE UPON THE FILM MICROSTRUCTURE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 53(7), 1996, pp. 3804-3812
In order to better understand the effects of hydrogen incorporation an
d departure on the defects and the disorder in undoped hydrogenated am
orphous silicon (a-Si:H), we performed a comparative study on samples
deposited under different plasma conditions. We used a combination of
IR absorption spectroscopy, electron-spin resonance, photothermal defl
ection spectroscopy, constant photocurrent method, and elastic recoil
detection analysis measurements to determine the changes in the defect
density and in the disorder, as well as in the hydrogen concentration
and bonding modes, after isochronal annealing cycles at temperatures
up to 500-600 degrees C. The results, which show a better stability of
the bonded hydrogen in the films deposited at high rates, are interpr
eted as a whole in terms of specific local hydrogen bonding environmen
ts, related to different growth mechanisms.