We evaluate Austrian labour market policy focusing on its possible eff
ects upon recurrent unemployment. Without properly considering the sel
ection processes for public training programmes, misleading results em
erge. Taking the participation decision into account in a bivariate pr
obit setting, Austrian manpower training programmes turn out to be a s
ort of 'catching up': (i) disadvantaged and less motivated job-seekers
are given priority in enrolment into training programmes, and (ii) pa
rticipation in such courses improves employment stability significantl
y.