Et. Claggett et al., THE EFFECTS OF OWNERSHIP FORM ON PROFIT MAXIMIZATION AND COST MINIMIZATION BEHAVIOR WITHIN MUNICIPAL AND COOPERATIVE ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES, The Quarterly review of economics and finance, 35, 1995, pp. 533-550
This paper examines the economic efficiency of a sample of municipal a
nd cooperative Tennessee Valley Authority electric distributors. Evide
nce of cost-minimizing behavior in the use of labor and purchased elec
tricity is exhibited by both organizational forms. Cooperatives appear
to be somewhat more absolute price efficient than municipals. However
, neither type of utility appears to maximize profits. Municipals appe
ar to be more technically efficient than cooperatives.