Ultrasound examination with morphological sonography and color flow im
aging is now considered as the main technique for the follow-up of ren
al transplants. Morphology of the graft, and quality of perfusion can
be assessed non invasively with this technique. Indications of IV pyel
ography decreased considerably in many centers. CT can help in caracte
rizing intra-abdominal collections. MR will probably play a major role
in the future allowing the graft itself, the perirenal space, and the
intrarenal vessels to be studied by means of MR-angiography technique
s.