3 MILLIMETER CONTINUUM STUDIES OF SAGITTARIUS-B2

Citation
Yj. Kuan et al., 3 MILLIMETER CONTINUUM STUDIES OF SAGITTARIUS-B2, The Astrophysical journal, 459(2), 1996, pp. 619-626
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
459
Issue
2
Year of publication
1996
Part
1
Pages
619 - 626
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1996)459:2<619:3MCSOS>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
Continuum emission at 4.9, 8.3, 78.5, 81.5, 84.9, 87.9, 106.9, and 109 .9 GHz was observed in Sgr B2. Spectral indices near 3 mm are alpha = -0.31 +/- 0.03 and -0.2 +/- 0.2 for Sgr B2(N') and Sgr B2(W), respecti vely, and are attributed to the optically thin free-free emission. Fre e-free emission contributes significantly to the 3 mm continuum in Sgr B2(M), but the positive slope of the continuum spectrum (alpha = 1.0 +/- 0.3) indicates the presence of dust grains. Sgr B2(N) is dominated by thermal dust emission with a steep spectral index alpha = 4.6 +/- 0.5. The 3 mm continuum spectra yield the grain emissivity exponents b eta = 1.7 +/- 1.3 and 3.7 +/- 0.7 for Sgr B2(M) and Sgr B2(N), respect ively. The grain emissivity law derived for Sgr B2(N) is significantly higher than most for other molecular clouds. Thus Sgr B2(N) appears t o be a very unusual dust core. The most likely explanation is that the region contains ice-coated core-mantle grains. The existence of ice-c oated core-mantle grains implies the mean dust temperature in the Sgr B2(N) dust core is less than 150 K. The short lifetime of the core-man tle phase and the high value of n(H2) indicate that Sgr B2(N) is quite young and in a very early stage of star formation.