The A (1) Pi-X (1) Sigma(+) transition of aluminum monobromide (AlBr)
near 2800 Angstrom was recorded using a Bruker IFS 120 HR Fourier tran
sform spectrometer at nominal resolutions of 4 and 0.03 cm(-1). All ba
nds show P, Q, and R branches and all are degraded to longer wavelengt
hs. The 0-0 band is the most intense and the Delta v = 0 sequence domi
nates the observed spectrum. Each band appears doubled due to the natu
ral isotopic abundances of Br-79 (50.69%) and Br-81 (49.31%). Band ori
gin shifts due to isotopic substitution of bromine were examined to co
nfirm the assignments of isotopic species. The rotational structure of
the 0-1, 1-2, 0-0, 1-1, and 2-2 bands was assigned and fitted. These
data were merged with previously reported photographic data for the 1-
0, 2-1, 3-2, 2-0, and 3-1 bands and also infrared and microwave measur
ements to provide an improved set of constants for both electronic sta
tes. The rotational constants for each vibrational level in the X (1)
Sigma(+) state vary smoothly with increasing vibrational quantum numbe
r and thus an expansion of the constants in terms of equilibrium value
s is recommended. An expansion of the A (1) Pi rotational constants in
terms of equilibrium values is not recommended as the distortion cons
tants do not change smoothly with increasing vibrational quantum numbe
r. Therefore, the rotational constants for the A (1) Pi state were det
ermined for each individual vibrational level. This approach leads to
vastly improved vibrational constants for the A (1) Pi state by reduci
ng correlations between rotational and vibrational constants. This pro
blem is serious for the A (1) Pi state owing to severe departures from
harmonic behavior in the v = 2 and v = 3 levels. (C) 1996 Academic Pr
ess. Inc.