R. Salik et al., A RIGOROUS METHOD TO EVALUATE THE ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE OF MCM INTERCONNECTIONS IN FREQUENCY AND TIME DOMAINS, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part B, Advanced packaging, 19(1), 1996, pp. 74-81
In this paper, a full-wave modeling method is first described and then
applied to calculate the electrical performance of transmission lines
used as interconnection in multichip modules (MCM's), Interest has be
en focused on the influence of geometrical and material parameters on
the line transfer function, Propagation of fast signals (risetime less
than one nanosecond) is also studied in time domain, An additional so
urce of delay, provided by the finite metallization layer and resistiv
ity, is then evaluated, As expected, degradation of fast signals is at
tributed to the ohmic losses, but degradation of relatively low signal
s is mainly due to a slow wave mode, taking effect from the penetratio
n of electromagnetic fields into the conducting strip of the transmiss
ion line.